How well do you know the Solar System and the universe beyond it? This space quiz brings together 100 questions about planets, moons, stars and space exploration. Each round moves from easier astronomy trivia towards a harder finish, with multiple-choice answers and a score at the end.
Set 1 of 5
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Set 1 of 5
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Easy
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Each of the five sets contains 20 questions, with five questions at each difficulty. Choose Easy for the full round, Medium for 15 questions, Hard for 10 or Very hard for five.
Topics in the mix
Planets, moons and the Solar System
Stars, galaxies and astronomy
Astronauts, spacecraft and missions
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Space Quiz questions and answers · quizmaster view
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Set 1 · Space
Easy
What is the largest planet in the Solar System?
Answer: Jupiter
Easy
Which Apollo mission was the first one to land on the Moon?
Answer: Apollo 11
Easy
What was the name of the first artificial Earth satellite, launched by the Soviet Union in 1957?
Answer: Sputnik 1
Easy
How many planets make up our Solar System?
Answer: 8
Easy
How many planets are in our Solar System?
Answer: Eight
Medium
What star is closest to the sun?
Answer: Proxima Centauri
Medium
Which one is not a name of a Galilean moon revolving around Jupiter?
Answer: Athena
Medium
Mars lower density and size gives it a mass about how much that of Earth?
Answer: 1/10
Medium
By what name was the closest planet to the Sun called by the Greeks?
Answer: Hermes
Medium
How long does it take Saturn to complete one orbit around the Sun?
Answer: just under 30 years
Hard
According to the distance between the planets and the Sun, Jupiter is situated between which two planets in the Solar system?
Answer: Mars and Saturn
Hard
How many major planets are there in the Solar System?
Answer: 8
Hard
The moons, Miranda, Ariel, Umbriel, Titania and Oberon orbit which planet?
Answer: Uranus
Hard
Which is the largest of Uranus moons?
Answer: Titania.
Hard
Which is the hottest planet of the Solar System?
Answer: Venus
Very hard
In what year did 23-year-old American Clyde Tombough discover Pluto, or Planet X, as it was termed then?
Answer: 1930
Very hard
A comet's gaseous envelope (which creates the tail) is called what?
Answer: The coma
Very hard
The crew of which Apollo mission spent the longest time on the Lunar surface?
Answer: Apollo 17
Very hard
How long is one day on the planet Neptune?
Answer: Just over 16 hours
Very hard
Which of these is a celestial body, which produces the effect known as shooting star?
Answer: Meteoroid
Set 2 · Space
Easy
What does the letter 'S' stand for in 'NASA'?
Answer: Space
Easy
What is the hottest planet in the solar system
Answer: Venus
Easy
Which is the most abundant element in the universe?
Answer: Hydrogen
Easy
What is the official name of the star located closest to the North Celestial Pole?
Answer: Polaris
Easy
Saturns largest moon is known by what name?
Answer: Titan
Medium
How long does it take for the planet Mercury to orbit the Sun once?
Answer: 88 days
Medium
The four Jovian planets in the Solar system are Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune and which other planet?
Answer: Uranus
Medium
How long does it take for the planet Earth to orbit the Sun once?
Answer: 365 Days
Medium
Ice caps and glaciers are the second largest water reservoirs on Earth after oceans. What percent of the planet’s water do they hold?
Answer: 2 %
Medium
What type of weather pattern on Mars can obscure the surface from view?
Answer: Dust Storms
Hard
What is Venus maximum elongation?
Answer: 47.8 Degrees
Hard
How fast have winds on Jupiter blown?
Answer: 430 Kilometers per hour(267 Miles per hour)
Hard
Name the first four planets of the Solar System in order of their distance from the Sun?
Answer: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars
Hard
What is referred to as the solar apex?
Answer: the direction the Sun travels through space
Hard
How old is the universe?
Answer: 13.8 Billion Years
Very hard
Which of the following is the brightest star in the winter night sky of the northern hemisphere?
Answer: Sirius
Very hard
What is the name of the star cluster that is also known as “The Seven Sisters”?
Answer: Pleiades
Very hard
Which natural satellite of Saturn is characterized by its irregular shape, unexplained sponge-like appearance and chaotic rotation?
Answer: Hyperion
Very hard
How many separate rings does the planet Uranus have according to observations made with the Hubble Space Telescope in 2005?
Answer: 13 rings
Very hard
The Suns magnetic field, driven by the Solar Wind, can reach distances how far out into space?
Answer: Into Interstellar space
Set 3 · Space
Easy
During first quarter moon, what time does the moon rise?
Answer: noon
Easy
The Planet Venus orbits the Sun once every how many days?
Answer: 225
Easy
Which is the largest planet in the Solar System?
Answer: Jupiter
Easy
Approximately how long is a year on Uranus?
Answer: 84 Earth years
Easy
Which planet of the Solar System is nicknamed the Blue Planet?
Answer: Earth
Medium
How long is one day on the planet Jupiter?
Answer: Just under 10 hours
Medium
The planet Jupiter orbits the Sun at an average distance of how many kilometers?
Answer: 778,000,000
Medium
All planets, comets and asteroids orbit around the Sun. What percentage of the Solar Systems mass does the Sun account for?
Answer: 99.8%
Medium
Venus is the third brightest object in the sky after the Sun and what other object?
Answer: The Moon
Medium
Which of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter is noted as the most volcanically active body in the solar system?
Answer: Io
Hard
Venus is largest when it is at which phase?
Answer: Crescent
Hard
How often does Halleys comet appear?
Answer: Every 76 years
Hard
The North Star, Polaris, is located within which constellation?
Answer: Ursa Minor
Hard
What celestial formations are considered to be the birthplaces of stars?
Answer: Nebulae
Hard
When was the Hubble Space Telescope put into orbit by the Space Shuttle?
Answer: 1990
Very hard
Along with Neil Armstrong and Michael Collins, who was the third member of the Apollo 11 crew?
Answer: Buzz Aldrin
Very hard
What is the name of the major gap in the ring system around Saturn?
Answer: Cassini Division
Very hard
Which scientist discovered the atmosphere of Venus?
Answer: Mikhail Lomonosov in 1761 A.D
Very hard
On what date was the planet Neptune discovered?
Answer: September 23, 1846.
Very hard
The period of time between maximum and minimum sunspot activity, known as the Solar Cycle is about how many years in length?
Answer: 11 years
Set 4 · Space
Easy
Which planet has an apparent magnitude of -2.8 to -1.6?
Answer: Jupiter
Easy
Which of the following spacecraft never touched the moon?
Answer: Mariner 4
Easy
Which planet of the Solar System has been nicknamed The Red Planet?
Answer: Mars
Easy
Gannymede is the largest moon of which planet?
Answer: Jupiter
Easy
Which Solar System celestial bodys revolution around the Sun takes 248 years?
Answer: Pluto
Medium
What is the name of the six-wheeled robotic vehicle of the Pathfinder Mission on Mars?
Answer: Sojourner
Medium
How many Earth years does it take for Jupiter to complete one orbit around the Sun?
Answer: 11.8 years
Medium
Venus travels around the Sun at an average distance of how many miles?
Answer: 67 million miles
Medium
Which natural satellite is Jupiters largest moon as well as the largest moon in the whole Solar System?
Answer: Ganymede
Medium
Scientists estimate that the Earth and the Solar System were formed how long ago?
Answer: 4.5 billion years
Hard
Which transit of planets against the Sun obscures the most of its disk?
Answer: Transit of Jupiter, viewed from Saturn
Hard
What was the name of the command module of Apollo 11?
Answer: Columbia
Hard
What kind of Galaxy is the Milky Way?
Answer: Barred Spiral
Hard
What was the first spacecraft to study the planet Mercury?
Answer: Mariner 10
Hard
What is a fast-spinning neutron star that emits pulses of radio waves called?
Answer: Pulsar
Very hard
High surface tension, one of waters properties, is crucial for the survival of life on the planet, because it enables what vital process?
Answer: Transport of nutrients
Very hard
Because of the Greenhouse Effect, Venus has the hottest surface temperature in the Solar System. What is the average temperature on Venus?
Answer: 460 Degrees C.
Very hard
Venus is named after the Roman Goddess of what?
Answer: Love
Very hard
What term do scientists use to denote the gradual warming of the planet due to absorption of infrared radiation by the atmosphere?
Answer: Greenhouse effect
Very hard
In astronomy, the term binary star refers to which of these?
Answer: A system of two stars both orbiting around their centers of mass
Set 5 · Space
Easy
The asteroid belt is located between which two planets?
Answer: Mars and Jupiter
Easy
Which planet in the Solar System is the closest to the Sun?
Answer: Mercury
Easy
How do the Korean, the Japanese and the Chinese call Jupiter?
Answer: Wood star
Easy
How long is one day on planet Earth?
Answer: About 24 hours
Easy
Which planet did the "Viking 1" spacecraft send surface images of, starting in 1976?
Answer: Mars
Medium
Jupiter, the fifth planet from the Sun, has atmosphere composed of what gases?
Answer: Hydrogen and helium
Medium
The first directly-observed collision between two solar system bodies was between Jupiter and which comet?
Answer: Shoemaker-Levy 9
Medium
What astronomer was the first to see canali on the surface of Mars?
Answer: Giovanni Shiaparelli
Medium
What was the animal featured in the insignia of the Apollo 11 mission, the first mission to land a human being on the Moon?
Answer: An eagle
Medium
Which of these orders the terrestrial planets from smallest to largest by diameter?
Answer: Mercury, Mars, Venus, Earth
Hard
Which planet in the Solar System is sometimes referred to as Earths sister planet?
Answer: Venus
Hard
Which probe became the first probe to visit Mercury in 1974?
Answer: Mariner 10
Hard
What was the name of the first interplanetary probe to study Venus?
Answer: Mariner 2
Hard
The largest known impact crater on Mercury is named what?
Answer: Caloris Basin
Hard
What did alchemists associate the planets with?
Answer: Metals
Very hard
What is the mean temperature on the surface of Mercury?